A Guide to Estimated Life Spans & Costs for Homes
KEY TO USING THIS GUIDE
The information contained herein is for information purposes only. It’s not intended to be an exhaustive listing of any/all related issues. It does not apply to one home or all homes. Any/all costs provided are estimates and/or ballpark prices for illustrative purposes only. Always obtain at least three quotations from reputable professional contractors before proceeding with or considering any/all work.
Estimated Costs (shown in Canadian dollars) are followed by the unit of measurement. The term/symbol "+" indicates that the estimated cost can increase from the amount shown. The estimated costs are "per" unit of measurement. The abbreviations of the unit of measurements mean:
sq ft = square feet
sq yd = square yard
ln ft = linear foot
mth = month
ea = each
Estimated Life Spans (shown in years) are in brackets. The terms "ind" means indefinite and "main" means maintenance dependent.
Example - Under the heading Property & Site the drive way asphalt resurface shows an estimated life and estimated cost as follows:
Asphalt resurface (10-20) 2-3 sq ft
This means that the estimated cost of resurfacing the driveway with asphalt is $2.00 to $3.00 per square foot and has an estimated life span of approximately 10 to 20 years.
If you have any difficulties interpreting or using this guide please contact your local Grassroots® representative or call toll free 1-800-774-2538 or email us at lifespans@grassroots.ca
We've categorized the estimated life spans & estimated costs into the following sections:
| Category |
Topics |
| PROPERTY & SITE |
Driveway, Landscaping, Patio/Deck, Fence, Walkways |
| ROOF |
Covering, Chimneys, Evaestroughs/Downspouts, Fascia/Soffit |
| EXTERIOR |
Covering, Windows, Doors, Plumbing, Stairs, Basement Walkouts |
| OUTBUILDING INTERIORS |
Doors |
| ELECTRICAL |
Main Service, panels, wiring |
| PLUMBING |
Main Service, Piping, Septic, Wells |
| HEATING/COOLING |
Air Conditioners, Furnaces, Boilers, Heat Pumps, HRV, Filtration |
| WATER HEATERS |
Buy, Rent |
| FOUNDATION/BASEMENT |
Seal Cracks, Supports/Columns |
| INTERIOR |
Walls/Ceilings, Floors, Molding/Trim, Doors |
| KITCHEN/LAUNDRY ROOM |
Appliances, Plumbing, Cabinets/Counters, Other |
| BATHROOMS |
Plumbing, Cabinets/Counters, Other |
| STAIRCASE(S) |
Standards, Circular |
| FIREPLACE(S)/CHIMNEY(S) |
Masonry, Gas, Wood |
| ATTIC |
Bracing, Ventilation |
| INSULATION |
Batts, Loose Fill, Foam |
| SAFETY |
Alarms, Detectors, Video |
| TERMITES/OTHER INSECTS |
Inspection, Prevention |
| DESIGN & LAYOUT |
Renovations, Additions |
PROPERTY & SITE (back to section headings)
Driveway
Asphalt resurface (10-20) 2-3 sq. ft.
Asphalt new paving (10-30) 3-4 sq. ft.
Asphalt sealing (1-5) 50 + each
Concrete install new (30- 40) 5-10 sq. ft.
Interlock brick install new (15-30) 5-8 sq. ft.
Landscaping
Retaining wall install new wood 20 + sq. ft.
Retaining wall install new concrete 30 + sq. ft.
Site drainage 200 + sq. ft.
Sod - install new 1-3 sq. ft.
Underground sprinkler install new 1000 + each
Concrete install new slab (25-40) 4-10 sq. ft.
Patio/Deck
Interlocking brick install new 3-7 sq. ft.
Patio stones install new (25-40) 2-5 sq. ft.
Porch floor - replace 3 + sq. ft.
Porch skirt - replace 10 + lin. ft.
Porch railing - replace 8 + lin. ft.
Deck install new cedar/pressure treated 20 + sq. ft.
Deck - install new wood 15 + sq. ft.
Fence
Chain link - install new 8 + lin. ft.
Wood - install new 15 + lin. ft.
Pressure treated - install new 20 + lin. ft.
Cedar - install new 30 + lin. ft.
Walkways
Concrete - install new 4-10 sq. ft.
Interlocking brick - install new 3-7 sq. ft.
Patio stones - install new patio 2-5 sq. ft.
ROOF(back to section headings)
Covering
Asphalt premium (20-30) 3-4 sq. ft.
Asphalt standard (15-20) 2-3 sq. ft.
Asphalt low grade (10-15) 1-2 sq. ft.
Cedar shakes (25-50) 6-8 sq. ft.
Cedar shingles (20-40) 4-7 sq. ft.
Steel shingles (40-60) 4-6 sq. ft.
Aluminum shingles (40-60) 5-6 sq. ft.
Copper shingles (40-60) 10-12 sq. ft.
Roll roofing (5-15) 1-2 sq. ft.
Flashing - parapet wall 20-30 lin. ft.
Flashing - valley 15-30 lin. ft.
Sheathing - install new 3.5-7 sq. ft.
Tar & gravel (10-20) 4-6 sq. ft.
Tile, cement (20-50) 4-5 sq. ft.
Tile, clay (20-50) 4-6 sq. ft.
Tile, slate (25-100) 10-50 sq. ft.
Wood (10-20) 1-2 sq. ft.
Chimneys
Re-brick/rebuild 100-250 lin. ft.
Repoint above roof 20-50 row
Concrete cap 200-500 each
Rain cap & screen 25-100 each
Chimney liner 400 + each
Flashing 200-500 each
Cricket 200-500 each
Eavestroughs & Downspouts
Aluminum (20-30) 3-5 lin. ft.
Galvanized (15-30) 3-5 lin. ft.
Copper (40-80) 15-30 lin. ft.
Clean gutters 75 + each
Downspout extension/diverter 10 + each
Fascia & Soffits
Aluminum (ind) 5-15 lin. ft.
Vinyl (ind) 2-3 lin. ft.
Wood (main) 1-3 lin. ft.
EXTERIOR(back to section headings)
Covering
Aluminum Siding (ind) 2.5-6 sq. ft.
Vinyl Siding (ind) 2.5-4 sq. ft.
Wood Siding - paint (main) 2-4 sq. ft.
Wood Siding - cedar (main) 5-8 sq. ft.
Stucco - cement (main) 4-7 sq. ft.
Stucco - acrylic (main) 7-11 sq. ft.
Flashing - wall 3-5 lin. ft.
Repoint/tuck brick 3-7 sq. ft.
New brick veneer wall 5-10 sq. ft.
New parapet wall 15 + sq. ft.
Replace brick wall 15 + sq. ft.
Stone work 10-30 sq. ft.
Parging - exposed foundation wall 2-4 sq. ft.
Power wash bricks 2-6 sq. ft.
Brick Sealing 1-1.5 sq. ft.
Parging 1-3 sq. ft.
Windows
Awning - install new 400 + each
Sliding - install new 250 + each
Casement - install new 350 + each
Hung - install new 350 + each
Bay/Bow - install new 1500 + each
Basement - install new 200 + each
Storm 100 + each
Skylight - install new 1000 + each
Skylight - reflash 300 + each
Pane - single 5 + sq. ft.
Pane - thermal 20 + sq. ft.
Doors
Storm door (10-25) 200-500 each
Single insulated steel 250-800 each
Double insulated steel 1200 + each
Single insulated fibreglass 900 + each
Single solid wood 600 + each
Door lock set 200 + each
Patio doors in brick wall 2000-4000 each
Patio doors in wood frame wall 2000-6000 each
Patio doors - new (10-25) 700-1500 each
Plumbing
Hose bib - install new 100-300 each
Stairs
Replace porch stairs - wood 200 + each
Replace porch stairs - concrete 300 + each
Replace stair railings 200 + each
Basement walkout
Drain - install new 400 + each
Entrance - install new with stairs 8500 + each
Stairs - install new 2500 + each
OUTBUILDING INTERIORS (back to section headings)
Doors
New garage door - single 400-1500 each
New garage door - double 800-2000 each
One section of wood door panels 300-500 each
Garage door opener (5-15) 200-500 each
(back to section headings)
General
100 amp service - upgrade 600 + each
200 amp service - upgrade 1000 + each
Breaker panel - upgrade main 400 + each
Breaker panel - install auxiliary 100 + each
Circuit install new 120 volt 100-300 each
Circuit install new exterior GFI 100-400 each
Circuit install new 240 volt 100-400 each
Circuit breaker - install new 50 + each
Ground main service 100-500 each
Light switch - install 15 + each
Light fixture - install 100 + each
Receptacle - add ground 100-200 each
Receptacle - GFI 100 + each
Receptacle - change to CO/ALR 15-25 each
Receptacle - kitchen split 100-400 each
Receptacle - fix reverse polarity 15-25 each
Receptacle - add one standard 50-150 each
Rewire - entire house 2500 + each
(back to section headings)
General
Main water line - replace 50 + lin. ft.
Main interior valve - replace 100-300 each
Main drain - connect to sewer 2500 + each
Piping galvanized for copper 1500 + each
Piping galvanized (20-50) n/a
Piping copper (ind) n/a
Piping install new vent 500-5000 each
Pumps well, cistern (5-15) 500 + each
Pumps septic, sewer (5-10) 1000 + each
Pumps sump (5-10) 100-300 each
Septic install new tank (15-25) 5000 + each
Septic install new tile bed (15-25) 12000 + each
Septic pump out & clean tank 150 + each
Sewer line - replace 700 + each
Sewer line - auger/clean 100 + each
Water softener install new (5-15) 1000 + each
Well - drilled 20-40 lin. ft.
UV light and filter - install new 1200 + each
(back to section headings)
General
Air Cleaner - electronic (10-15) 500 + each
Air Conditioner central - add on (10-15) 2000 + each
Air Conditioner central - independent (10-15) 8000 + each
Air conditioner room (10-15) 500 + each
Baseboard heater - electric (10-20) 150 + each
Boiler install new gas (15-25) 2000-4000 each
Boiler install new gas high efficiency (15-25) 4000-8000 each
Boiler remove 1500 + each
Blower - install new (10-20) 300-600 each
Fan motor - install new (10-20) 300-600 each
Circulating Pump (10-25) 400-600 each
Compressor heat pump (10-15) 500 + each
Compressor central air (10-15) 500 + each
Dehumidifier (10-15) 200-500 each
Duct cleaning 200 + each
Expansion tank 200-500 each
Fans, electric room (15) 30+ each
Furnace gas wall (20) 1500 + each
Furnace forced air electric (15-20) 2500 + each
Furnace forced air gas mid-efficiency (15-25) 1500-2500 each
Furnace forced air gas high efficiency (15-25) 2500-4000 each
Furnace forced air oil (15-20) 2500+ each
Heat Pump install new (10-15) 3000 + each
HRV install new 1500 + each
Humidifier install new (5-15) 150-300 each
Portable heaters (5-10) 100 + each
Oil storage tank indoors (30-50) 800 + each
Oil storage tank remove indoors 200 + each
Radiator - install new 300 + each
Radiator - install new valve 100 + each
(back to section headings)
General
Electric install new (10-15) 500 + each
Gas install new (10-15) 500 + each
Rental 6-12 monthly
(back to section headings)
Signs of Water/Moisture
Seal crack epoxy 300-500 each
Seal crack polyurethane 300-500 each
Seal crack & excavate 400-700 each
New weeping tiles - excavate 4000 + each
General
Underpin one corner of house 3000 + each
Add foundation 4000 + each
Add sister joists 100-300 each
Install steel jack post & footing 200-400 each
Replace main beam 1500 + each
Remove bearing wall 1500-2500 each
Remove non-bearing wall 500-1500 each
(back to section headings)
Ceilings/Walls
Rebuild archway 500 + each
Remove plaster & install drywall 2-5 sq. ft.
Install drywall over plaster 2-3 sq. ft.
Install new plaster 3-5 sq. ft.
Install new drywall 2-3 sq. ft.
New stippled/stucco ceiling 1 + sq. ft.
New drop/suspended tile ceiling 2-6 sq. ft.
Wallpaper 2 + sq. ft.
Painting 150 + room
Floors
Wood - refinish 1.5-4 sq. ft.
Wood - install new 5-12 sq. ft.
Wood - install new sub-floor 2 + sq. ft.
Ceramic - install new 10 + sq. ft.
Vinyl tiles - install new 3 + sq. ft.
Vinyl sheeting - install new 6 + sq. ft.
Carpet - install new 15 + sq. yd
Carpet cleaning 40 + room
Molding/Trim
Baseboard, door, window 2-3 lin. ft.
Doors
Install door - interior wall 500 + each
Hollow core door & hardware 150 + each
Solid wood door & hardware 400 + each
French door 600 + each
By-fold closet 75 + each
Louvered by-fold closet 150 + each
Sliding closet 250 + each
Sliding mirror closet 600 + each
KITCHEN/LAUNDRY ROOM (back to section headings)
Appliances
Compactor (10-15) 300 + each
Dishwasher (5-15) 400 + each
Garburator (10-15) 400 + each
Dryer, electric (10-15) 400+ each
Dryer, gas (10-15) 500 + each
Freezers (10-15) 400 + each
Microwave (5-10) 200 + each
Range, electric (10-15) 600 + each
Range, gas (15-20) 700 + each
Refrigerators (10-15) 600 + each
Washers (10-15) 600 + each
Plumbing
Laundry tub pump/float install new 350 + each
Sink install new single (10-25) 300 + each
Sink install double (10-25) 400 + each
Sink install laundry tub (10-25) 200-600 each
Cabinets/Counters
Cabinets- install new 200 + lin. ft.
Counter- install new 20 + lin. ft.
Other
Range fan - install new (5-15) 200-700 each
BATHROOMS (back to section headings)
Plumbing
Bidet install new (25-40) 500 + each
Faucet, replace sink (10-15) 100 + each
Faucet, replace tub/shower (10-15) 300 + each
Toilet, replace seal 100-200 each
Toilet, install new (25-40) 200 + each
Toilet, replace flushing mechanism (5-15) 100-200 each
Tub refinishing 300 + each
Tub install new with ceramic tiles (15-30) 1500 + each
Tub install new whirlpool (10-25) 2500 + each
Tub install new plastic surround (10-15) 300 + each
Tub/shower area replace ceramic tiles 800 + each
Tub/shower area minor re-caulk/re-grout 100 + each
Sink replace vanity style (10-20) 150 + each
Sink replace pedestal style (10-20) 300 + each
Shower stall install new plastic (10-15) 600 + each
Shower install re-tile with ceramic 1200 + each
Solid waste pump - install new 1000-2000 each
Cabinets/Counters
Vanity - replace single basin 300 + each
Vanity - replace double basin 500 + each
Cabinets- install new 150 + lin. ft.
Counter- install new 20 + lin. ft.
Other
Exhaust fan install new (5-15) 200-500 each
STAIRCASE(S) (back to section headings)
General
Standard - finished hardwood 1000 + each
Standard - carpet ready 500 + each
Circular - finished hardwood 1500 + each
Circular - carpet ready 1000 + each
FIREPLACE(S)/CHIMNEY(S) (back to section headings)
General
Masonry - install new 2500 + each
Masonry - replace brick 200-500 each
Natural gas - install new 2000 + each
Glass doors 200 + each
Chimney cleaning 100 + each
Wood stove 1200 + each
Insert - metal box 600 + each
Damper 200 + each
ATTIC (back to section headings)
General
Collar tie (bracing) - install new 250 + each
Roof vents - install new 50-250 each
INSULATION (back to section headings)
General
Batts - install new in basement 1-3 sq. ft.
Loose fill -- install new in attic 0.5-1.5 sq. ft.
Loose fill -- install new in wall 2-5 sq. ft.
Foam install new before exterior finish 1-3 sq. ft.
Foam remove UFFI 2000 + each
SAFETY (back to section headings)
General
Alarm system - install new 500 + each
Alarm system - monitoring 20 + month
Door bell (two with chimes) 100 + each
Intercom system 1000 + each
Detectors install 3 electric smoke 350 + each
Detectors install 3 new CO 450 + each
Video surveillance - 3 cameras 3500 + each
TERMITES/OTHER INSECTS (back to section headings)
General
Termite inspection by licensed contractor 200 + each
Termite chemical prevention treatment 1200 + each
DESIGN & LAYOUT (back to section headings)
General
New addition standard quality 50-80 sq. ft.
New addition good quality 80-120 sq. ft.
New addition premium quality 120 + sq. ft.
Carport - detached 4000 + each
Garage detached single wood 8000 + each
Garage detached double wood 12000 + each
Garage detached single block 17000 + each
Garage detached double block 22000 + each
Bathroom/Kitchen renovation 5000 + each
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